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Market Signals

Economic indicators for small-business loan, hiring, and pricing decisions. Follow interest rates, wages, supplier costs, inflation, and money supply alongside your own business numbers.

See how it’s measured
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Business pressure

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composite score
Low · 0–34Moderate · 35–64High · 65–100

Combining money supply, producer costs, fuel, financing, labor, and consumer prices.

Largest contributions

Waiting for the published snapshot.

Operating-cost direction—

A separate reading of five operating signals. M2 contributes to the main score above.

M2 money supply

25% of score

M2 tracks money held in cash, deposits, and retail money market funds. Here’s this year’s pace.

Year-to-date growth—
Projected full year—

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Observed M2 Same-pace projection

Year-to-date growth × 12 ÷ reported months

The previous December is the beginning-of-year baseline.

A continuation of the observed pace, not a forecast of consumer inflation. Read the assumptions.

Economic indicators

Published observations, useful context, and what to watch next.

Loading seven market signals…

Business loan, hiring & pricing decisions

Use national economic data alongside your own costs, demand, and cash flow.

What should I check before taking a business loan?

Start with the payment your business can support, then use interest-rate trends as context. Compare the lender’s quoted rate, fees, repayment schedule, and total borrowing cost with cash available after operating expenses and existing debt payments.

Which signals matter?

Watch interest rates and the operating-cost indicators. A falling federal funds rate does not guarantee a lower business-loan offer, and the pressure score does not measure creditworthiness.

Put it into practice

Prepare a base cash-flow forecast and a slower-sales scenario. Include the new payment in both, and review the assumptions with your lender or accountant.

Explore business funding readiness

SBA: business loans and repayment eligibility

Can my small business afford to hire another employee?

Compare the full added employment cost with the work and revenue the role can realistically support. Include wages, employer costs, benefits, recruiting, training, and the time before a new hire reaches normal productivity.

Which signals matter?

Use the labor-cost indicator to understand national wage trends, then check local pay for the actual role. Consumer prices and sentiment add demand context; your bookings, backlog, and cash flow show what your business can sustain.

Put it into practice

Estimate the monthly cost of the role and the additional contribution after variable costs it could create. Test whether you can carry that cost during a slower month.

Connect staffing and business operations

BLS: employment, hours, and earnings data

When should a small business review its prices?

Review pricing when your own labor, supplier, delivery, or financing costs change enough to affect margins. Use PPI, fuel, wages, and CPI to understand the wider environment, then calculate costs for the product or service you actually sell.

Which signals matter?

Producer prices, fuel, and labor help explain cost movement. CPI and sentiment provide customer-demand context. M2 is a separate money-supply signal, not a percentage to add automatically to your prices.

Put it into practice

Compare contribution per sale before and after a proposed change. For a single product, break-even units equal fixed costs divided by selling price minus variable cost per unit, provided the contribution per unit is positive.

Discuss a cost and margin dashboard

SBA: business planning and break-even analysis

This is general business-planning information. The model does not assess a particular loan, employee, or price change. Review commitments using your business records and qualified advice where needed.

Business decision questions

Which economic indicators help with small-business loan decisions?

Interest rates provide borrowing-cost context, while labor, producer prices, and fuel show pressures on operating cash flow. Compare those signals with actual lender terms, existing debt payments, and your own cash-flow forecast. This dashboard does not determine loan eligibility.

How can market data help with hiring decisions?

Use wage trends to inform the cost assumptions in a hiring budget, then compare them with local compensation, expected workload, and available cash. National labor data cannot tell you whether one specific role will pay for itself.

How do inflation and supplier costs affect pricing decisions?

Rising input costs can reduce contribution per sale if your selling price stays fixed. Review actual invoices, payroll, and delivery costs before testing a price change. Customer demand and competitors also matter; an inflation reading is not an automatic price-increase rule.

Does the M2 projection predict inflation or tell me how much to raise prices?

No. M2 measures money supply, while CPI measures consumer prices. RE IMAGE extends current-year M2 growth at a linear pace and includes it at 25% of the pressure model. That projection is neither a CPI forecast nor a recommended price increase.

Is the Market Signals dashboard only for Hartford businesses?

The dashboard is published by Hartford-based RE IMAGE for small-business owners in Connecticut and across the United States. Its economic series are national. Use local conditions and your own business figures alongside them.

How often is the small-business economic data updated?

The data pipeline checks FRED and BLS every 12 hours. Observation dates vary by series and are displayed separately from the refresh time. Missing required inputs make the pressure score unavailable, and a notice appears after 48 hours without a refresh.

Published small-business economic indicators

Latest published snapshot: . Observation dates show when each measurement applies.

FRED and BLS economic observations used by RE IMAGE
IndicatorLevelUnitsAnnual changeObserved
Money supply (M2)23,342.8Billions of dollars5.66 %
Consumer prices334.13Index3.35 %
Producer services costs157.41Index5.41 %
Energy & fuel96.16Dollars per barrel49.62 %
Interest rates3.75Percent-0.47 percentage points
Labor costs37.81Dollars per hour3.02 %
Consumer sentiment51.7Index-6.5 index points

M2 year-to-date growth: 4.42%. Linear annual projection: 6.63%. Projection year: 2026. Model methodology · Download the JSON snapshot.

How the pressure score is calculated

A transparent RE IMAGE model. Every weight and assumption is visible.

Weights and thresholds

Each input is divided by its ceiling, converted to a 0–100 reading, and multiplied by its weight. Negative growth contributes zero; readings are capped at 100. The final sum is rounded once.

Pressure model weights, ceilings, and current contributions
SignalWeightCeilingPoints

Interest rates retain the source model’s absolute 12-month change: both increases and decreases contribute to this component. Consumer sentiment is context only.

How the M2 projection works

We compare the latest monthly M2 level with the previous December, then extend that year-to-date pace across 12 months. For example, 5% growth through September is 5% × 12 ÷ 9 = 6.67%.

The 15% M2 ceiling and 25% weight are RE IMAGE model choices, not official economic thresholds. A new year’s projection starts only after that year’s first observation is published.

Money supply and consumer prices

M2 measures money supply. CPI measures consumer prices. They describe different parts of the economy; a projected M2 growth rate is not a CPI estimate. Both contribute separately to this model.

Federal Reserve: understanding money supply

Operating-cost direction

This separate directional model retains the Faraj dashboard’s weights: fuel 30%, PPI 25%, labor 20%, rates 15%, and CPI 10%. It maps each annual change to a −100 to +100 range and labels the weighted result rising (≥15), cooling (≤−15), or stable.

Normalization ranges: fuel −20% to 20%; PPI 0.5% to 5.5%; labor 1.5% to 5%; rates −1 to 2 percentage points; CPI 1.5% to 4.5%. It describes the balance of annual changes, not a change in the composite score over time.

Sources, timing, and missing data

Data is checked every 12 hours from FRED and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Each card shows its observation date; monthly releases naturally lag today. Oil compares the latest observation with the same date last year, using the preceding available day within seven days for weekends and holidays.

A failed refresh retains the last valid publication. After 48 hours without a refresh, this page shows a notice. Missing required inputs make the score unavailable rather than treating missing data as zero.

View the published JSON data

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